How to Make Turquoise Jewelry: DIY Tutorial for Earrings, Rings, Bracelets & Necklaces

Turquoise has long captivated the jewelry world with its enchanting blue hues and unique matrix patterns, making it a standout choice for artisan and custom pieces. If you're attracted to its allure, learning how to make turquoise jewelry can add a splash of color to your creations.

In this guide, we'll cover everything you need to know for this DIY jewelry project and provide step-by-step instructions on how to craft beautiful earrings, rings, bracelets, and necklaces using this eye-catching stone. Let's get started!

turquoise ring

Why Use Turquoise in Jewelry Making?

Turquoise has been a popular choice in jewelry making for thousands of years due to its unique and appealing appearance, cultural and historical significance, and more. Let's take a closer look:

Aesthetic Appeal

  • Unique Color: Turquoise is renowned for its striking blue-green color, which ranges from sky blue to greenish hues. The unique color variations make it a standout choice for jewelry.
  • Variety of Patterns: The presence of matrix patterns (veins of other minerals running through the stone) adds to its individuality. These natural patterns can create intriguing designs within each piece of turquoise, making every piece of jewelry unique.
  • Historical and Cultural Significance

  • Ancient Use: Turquoise has been used since ancient times in various cultures. It was cherished by Egyptians, Native Americans, Persians, and Tibetans, among others. This long history of use adds a layer of cultural and historical depth to turquoise jewelry.
  • Symbolism: Throughout history, turquoise has been associated with protection, healing, and good fortune. It is often considered a sacred stone, believed to bring good luck and ward off evil.
  • Economic Considerations

  • Accessibility: Turquoise is relatively affordable compared to many other gemstones, making it accessible to a wide range of consumers.
  • Value Retention: High-quality turquoise, especially from renowned sources like the Sleeping Beauty mine in the United States, can retain or even increase in value over time.
  • How to Make Turquoise Jewelry

    Creating your own turquoise jewelry allows for customization and personalization that store-bought jewelry simply cannot match. Here, we'll guide you through the process for making different types of turquoise jewelry, from rings to necklaces:

    How to Make Turquoise Earrings

    Turquoise earrings are a timeless accessory that can elevate any look with a touch of vibrant color and earthy elegance. Follow these simple steps to create your own beautiful turquoise earrings:

    diy turquoise earring

    Materials and Tools Needed:

  • Turquoise beads or stones, pre-drilled
  • Copper wire (20-24 gauge)
  • Spacer beads (metal rings or small decorative beads)
  • Earring hooks
  • Round nose pliers
  • Wire cutters
  • Needle nose pliers
  • Steps:

    1.Select Your Stones: Begin by choosing two pre-drilled turquoise stones or beads. Ensure they are similar in size and shape for a balanced, symmetrical look. The beauty of turquoise lies in its unique patterns and hues, so select stones that complement each other.

    2.Cut the Copper Wire: Cut approximately 6 inches of copper wire for each earring. This length may need to be adjusted based on how many spacer beads you plan to use and the desired length of the drop.

    3.Thread the Wire: Slide one end of the copper wire through the pre-drilled hole in the turquoise stone, allowing the stone to sit at the center of the wire's length.

    4.Add Spacer Beads: On both ends of the wire protruding from the stone, thread your choice of spacer beads. These can be metal rings, small decorative beads, or a combination of both. Match the number and order of spacer beads on both sides for symmetry.

    5.Form the Loop: Once all beads are in place, bring both ends of the wire up above the beads and twist them together just above the topmost bead. Use round nose pliers to form a loop with the twisted wire. This loop will connect to the earring hook.

    6.Trim Excess Wire: With the wire cutters, trim any excess wire above the loop to keep the earrings neat and prevent any sharp ends that could catch on clothing or hair.

    7.Attach the Earring Hook: Open the loop on the earring hook slightly using your needle nose pliers. Hook it through the loop you just made on the headpin, then use the pliers to close the loop securely, ensuring that the earring hook is firmly attached.

    8.Final Adjustments: Double-check all connections to make sure they are tight and secure. Ensure that there are no sharp edges remaining that could cause discomfort when worn. Adjust the loop if necessary to ensure that the earring hangs correctly and looks uniform.

    How to Make Turquoise Rings

    Creating a turquoise ring requires careful handling of both the stone and the metal. Here's a detailed guide:

    diy turquoise ring

    Materials and Tools Needed:

  • Turquoise cabochon (flat-backed, polished stone)
  • Ring blank (adjustable or fixed size with a bezel setting)
  • Jewelry glue (E6000 or similar strong adhesive)
  • Toothpick or fine-point tool for applying glue
  • Steps:

    1.Select the Turquoise Cabochon and Ring Blank: Start by choosing a polished turquoise cabochon and a ring blank with a bezel that complements each other in size and style. Ensure the cabochon can fit snugly within the bezel of the ring blank, with a flat bottom for better adhesion. The choice of ring blank should also match the aesthetic and size of the cabochon to create a harmonious and well-proportioned piece of jewelry.

    2.Prepare the Ring Blank: Ensure that the ring blank is clean and free from dust or oils. Wipe the bezel setting with a soft cloth dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove any residues.

    3.Test Fit the Cabochon: Before applying any glue, place the turquoise cabochon into the bezel to ensure it fits well. It should sit flat and stable within the setting.

    4.Apply the Glue: Squeeze a small amount of jewelry glue onto a piece of scrap paper. Using a toothpick or fine-point tool, apply a thin layer of glue evenly across the inside of the bezel. Be careful not to use too much glue, as it can seep out from under the cabochon and create a messy look.

    5.Set the Cabochon: Carefully place the turquoise cabochon into the bezel. Press it down gently but firmly to ensure good contact with the glue. Wipe away any excess glue that might squeeze out around the edges with a clean cloth.

    6.Let it Dry: Allow the glue to cure for the time recommended by the manufacturer, usually 24 hours, to ensure the cabochon is securely set in place.

    7.Final Adjustments: Once the glue is fully cured, inspect the ring to ensure the stone is firmly attached. Adjust the ring size if you are using an adjustable ring blank.

    How to Make Turquoise Bracelets

    Making a turquoise bracelet involves stringing beads or setting cabochons in a metal framework. Here's a detailed process of making beaded turquoise bracelet:

    stringing turquoise bracelet

    Materials and Tools Needed:

  • Turquoise beads (choose a uniform size or a variety for a textured look)
  • Spacer beads (optional)
  • Elastic cord or jewelry wire (depending on preference for stretchable or fixed designs)
  • Clasp (if using jewelry wire)
  • Crimp beads (if using jewelry wire)
  • Scissors (for elastic) or wire cutters (for jewelry wire)
  • Jewelry pliers (if using jewelry wire)
  • Measuring tape
  • Glue
  • Bead board (optional, for layout planning)
  • Steps:

    1.Measure and Cut the Cord or Wire: Use the measuring tape to measure your wrist. Add an extra 3-4 inches to this measurement to allow for the beads' width and finishing knots or clasps. Cut your chosen stringing material accordingly.

    2.Plan Your Design: Layout your turquoise beads on a bead board to plan the design of your bracelet. This can help you visualize the finished product and ensure the pattern and bead sizes work well together.

    3.String the Beads: Start stringing the beads onto the cord or wire. If you are using a pattern, follow it as planned. If you're aiming for a simple, elegant look, you might consider spacing the turquoise beads with small metal spacer beads or contrasting colored beads to enhance the turquoise.

    4.Securing the Ends:

  • If using elastic cord: Once all the beads are strung, tie the ends together with a secure surgeon's knot or a square knot. Apply a small drop of glue to the knot for extra security, then trim any excess cord. Tuck the knot inside a bead if possible to hide it.
  • If using jewelry wire: Slide a crimp bead onto the wire, then one part of the clasp. Loop the wire back through the crimp bead to secure the clasp. Use crimping pliers to close the crimp bead securely. String all your beads, then repeat the process on the other end with the second part of the clasp.
  • 5.Adjust for Comfort and Fit: Try on the bracelet to ensure it fits comfortably. If using elastic, the bracelet should stretch enough to slide on and off your wrist without discomfort. If using a clasp, make sure the bracelet is snug but not too tight.

    How to Make Turquoise Necklaces

    Creating a turquoise necklace can range from bead stringing to a simple chain necklace with a single turquoise pendant. Here's a detailed guide:

    turquoise necklace

    Materials and Tools Needed:

  • Turquoise beads or a large turquoise pendant
  • Necklace chain or jewelry wire
  • Clasp and jump rings (if using a chain)
  • Crimp beads (if using jewelry wire)
  • Wire cutters
  • Needle nose pliers
  • Round nose pliers
  • Steps:

    1.Design Your Necklace: Decide whether you want a simple pendant design or a more elaborate beaded style. For a pendant necklace, a large turquoise piece works best, whereas smaller beads are ideal for a full beaded look. Choose the length of your necklace—common choices are choker, princess (near the collarbone), or matinee (just above the chest).

    2.Prepare the Chain or Wire: If using a chain, measure and cut it to your desired length. For a jewelry wire, cut it slightly longer to allow for knots.

    3.Add the Turquoise:

  • For a Pendant: If using a turquoise pendant, attach it to the chain using a bail. If the pendant has a pre-drilled hole, you might thread it directly onto the chain, or use a jump ring to secure it.
  • For Beaded Necklace: If stringing beads, start by laying out your beads in the desired pattern on a flat surface. This will help you visualize the finished product and make any adjustments before stringing.
  • Thread the beads onto your chosen stringing material. If you're using wire, thread a crimp bead onto the wire, then loop the wire through the clasp and back through the crimp bead. Use crimping pliers to secure the crimp bead.

    4.Attach the Clasp:

  • If Using a Chain: Attach a clasp to one end of the chain using a jump ring. Secure another jump ring on the opposite end of the chain to catch the clasp.
  • If Using a Wire: You can either tie the ends in a secure knot if you prefer a more casual look or attach a clasp for a more finished style. Consider adjustable knots for a customizable length.
  • 5.Secure and Finish: Make sure all connections are secure. If using a clasp, ensure that jump rings are closed properly to avoid the necklace coming apart. Trim any excess material from the ends.

    Conclusion

    Learning how to make turquoise jewelry allows you to create customized pieces to your own taste. Throughout this guide, we've walked you through various projects to craft beautiful turquoise pieces like earrings, rings, bracelets, and necklaces. With some basic tools and materials, and the steps covered in this article, you can start making your own unique turquoise designs. So, gather your tools, let your imagination run wild, and start crafting beautiful southwest-style jewelry!

    FAQ

    Which metal goes with turquoise?

    Turquoise pairs beautifully with several metals, each enhancing its unique qualities. Silver is a popular choice as it complements the stone's vibrant blue-green hues, creating a striking contrast. Gold offers a warm, luxurious look, adding a touch of elegance to turquoise jewelry. Copper, with its earthy tones, also works well, especially in bohemian or rustic designs.

    What not to do with turquoise?

    When caring for turquoise, avoid exposing it to harsh chemicals, including household cleaners, cosmetics, and chlorine, as these can damage the stone's surface. Turquoise is relatively soft and porous, so it should not be subjected to excessive moisture or extreme temperature changes, which can cause discoloration or cracks. Also, avoid dropping or striking turquoise jewelry against hard surfaces to prevent chipping. Store turquoise pieces separately from other jewelry to prevent scratching, ideally in a soft pouch or lined jewelry box.

    What does turquoise jewelry symbolize?

    Turquoise jewelry is often associated with protection, healing, and good fortune. Throughout history, various cultures have valued turquoise for its believed ability to ward off evil and bring good luck. It is also seen as a symbol of tranquility and peace, with many attributing calming and balancing properties to the stone. In some traditions, turquoise represents wisdom, truth, and spiritual expansion, making it a popular choice for those seeking harmony and positive energy in their lives.

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